Expenditure on research and development
% of GDP
Bangladesh
Brazil
China
India
Indonesia
Mexico
Nigeria
Pakistan
Russian Federation
United States
Source: UNESCO
SDG 1
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day
Poverty rate after taxes and transfers
SDG 2
Prevalence of undernourishment
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30
Human Trophic Level
Cereal yield
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index
SDG 3
Maternal mortality rate
Neonatal mortality rate
Mortality rate, under-5
Incidence of tuberculosis
New HIV infections
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years
Traffic deaths
Life expectancy at birth
Adolescent fertility rate
Births attended by skilled health personnel
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage
Subjective well-being
Gap in self-reported health status by income
Daily smokers
SDG 4
Net primary enrollment rate
Lower secondary completion rate
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning
Tertiary educational attainment
PISA score
Variation in science performance explained by socio-economic status
Underachievers in science
Resilient students in science
SDG 5
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate
Seats held by women in national parliament
Gender wage gap
SDG 6
Population using at least basic drinking water services
Population using at least basic sanitation services
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports
Population using safely managed water services
Population using safely managed sanitation services
SDG 7
Population with access to electricity
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion for electricity and heating per total electricity output
Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply
SDG 8
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider
Unemployment rate
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports
Employment-to-population ratio
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)
SDG 9
Population using the internet
Mobile broadband subscriptions
Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure
Scientific and technical journal articles
Expenditure on research and development
Researchers
Triadic patent families filed
Gap in internet access by income
Female share of graduates from STEM fields at the tertiary level
SDG 11
Proportion of urban population living in slums
Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5)
Access to improved water source, piped
Satisfaction with public transport
Population with rent overburden
SDG 13
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production
CO₂ emissions embodied in imports
Carbon Pricing Score at EUR60/tCO₂
SDG 14
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks
Fish caught by trawling or dredging
SDG 15
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity
Red List Index of species survival